Michigan Deer Hunters Dying Of Heart Attacks: What's Going On And Tips From A Cardiologist

Michigan's firearm deer hunting season has been overshadowed by tragedy, with reports confirming that three hunters have died from heart attacks during the first week. The men, aged 57, 65, and 83, were residents of Arenac and Tuscola counties, according to WXYZ.

At least two of the fatalities occurred while hunters were moving heavy deer, a reminder of the hidden dangers of this physically demanding sport. Michigan's firearm deer season, which began on 15 November and runs through 30 November, is a highly anticipated time for hunting enthusiasts, per Lansing State Journal.

A Devastating Start to the Season

For the family of Gregg Adkins, a 57-year-old hunter from Lincoln Park, what should have been an enjoyable tradition ended in heartbreak. Adkins, who was hunting in Tuscola County, was found unresponsive near his tree stand after failing to return to his party as planned. His daughter, Kayla Adkins, described the devastating loss, saying, "We wish no family would ever have to go through this."

Doctors have speculated that Adkins' death may have been caused by a blood clot or a partial heart attack, despite his history of physical activity and regular health check-ups.

The Physical Demands of Hunting

Hunting is more than a leisurely activity—it often involves intense physical exertion under challenging conditions. Dr. Bradley Serwer, a cardiologist and chief medical officer at VitalSolution, explained that deer hunting combines physical strain and environmental stressors.

"The act of hunting typically includes hiking to a stand or blind, waiting in the cold for hours, and then experiencing a surge of adrenaline when spotting a deer," Serwer told Fox News. "Once the deer is tracked and found, dragging it back to a vehicle often involves hauling a 100- to 200-pound animal across uneven terrain."

This level of exertion, especially in cold weather, can place significant strain on the cardiovascular system, particularly for those with underlying health issues.

Cold Weather and Cardiovascular Risks

Cold temperatures add another layer of risk for hunters. Prolonged exposure to the cold can raise blood pressure and constrict blood vessels, increasing the likelihood of abnormal heart rhythms and sudden cardiac arrest, Dr. Serwer noted.

The adrenaline rush that comes with spotting and shooting a deer can further heighten these risks, making ventricular arrhythmias or sudden cardiac death more likely. Additionally, strenuous physical activity, such as hiking and dragging a deer, can exacerbate these dangers, particularly for individuals who are not in peak physical condition.

Cardiologists' Advice for Hunters

Dr. Chadi Alraies, a cardiologist at DMC Heart Hospital, stressed the importance of preparation before heading into the woods. "Hunters should establish an exercise routine beforehand, such as walking an hour a day for four to five days a week," he told WXYZ. He also recommended consulting a doctor to assess risk factors, particularly for those who smoke, are overweight, or have a family history of heart disease.

To mitigate risks, hunters should follow these five key tips:

1. Stay Physically Fit
   Cardiologists encourage hunters to maintain good physical fitness year-round, as this better equips the body to handle the physical demands of hunting.
2. Dress and Hydrate Appropriately
   Hunters should wear layered clothing to adapt to changing temperatures and ensure they remain hydrated. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is also crucial.
3. Stay Connected
   Carrying a mobile phone and informing someone of the hunting location and expected return time can be lifesaving in an emergency.
4. Take Prescribed Medications
   Hunters should ensure they take their prescribed medications, including aspirin if recommended, before venturing out.
5. Hunt with a Partner
   Having a buddy can help with physically demanding tasks such as dragging a deer and provide immediate assistance if an emergency arises.

As Michigan's deer season continues, hunters are urged to prioritise their health and safety. Taking proactive steps, such as physical preparation and following medical advice, can help ensure this cherished tradition remains a safe and enjoyable activity.