- Formaldehyde
- Cyclophosphamide
- Benzo(a)pyrene
- Thiotepa
- Busulfan
- Diethylstilbestrol
- Phenacetin
- Ethanol in alcoholic beverages
- Benzene
- Vinyl chloride
- Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages
- Ethylene oxide
- 1,2-Dichloropropane
- Trichloroethylene
- 2-Naphthylamine
- 4-Aminobiphenyl
- Benzidine
- ortho-Toluidine
- 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)
- 1,3-Butadiene
- Melphalan
- Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation
- Treosulfan
- Chlorambucil
- Aristolochic acid
- Aristolochic acid, plants containing
- Azathioprine
- Chlornaphazine
- Sulfur mustard
- Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade)
- Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite)
- Polychlorinated biphenyls
- Aflatoxins
- 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxin
- Plutonium
- Thorium-232 and its decay products
- Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds
- Beryllium and beryllium compounds
- Cadmium and cadmium compounds
- Coal-tar distillation
- Radon-222 and its decay products
- Tamoxifen
- Radium-224 and its decay products
- Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU]
- Radium-226 and its decay products
- Phosphorus-32, as phosphate
- Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite
- Radium-228 and its decay products
- N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(NNitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
- Chromium (VI) compounds
- Etoposide
- Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin
- 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran
- 3,4,5,3',4'-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126)
- Cyclosporine
- Coal-tar pitch
- Erionite
- Shale oils
- Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with
- Acid mists, strong inorganic
- Alcoholic beverages
- Aluminium production
- Areca nut
- Auramine production
- Benzidine, dyes metabolized to
- Betel quid with tobacco
- Betel quid without tobacco
- Clonorchis sinensis (infection with)
- Coal gasification
- Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of
- Coke production
- Engine exhaust, diesel
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal
- Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)
- Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)
- Fission products, including strontium-90
- Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole
- Haematite mining (underground)
- Helicobacter pylori (infection with)
- Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)
- Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)
- Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)
- Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59
- Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I
- Ionizing radiation (all types)
- Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)
- Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids
- Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus
- Leather dust
- Magenta production
- Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated
- MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents
- Neutron radiation
- Nickel compounds
- Opisthorchis viverrini (infection with)
- Outdoor air pollution
- Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in
- Painter (occupational exposure as a)
- Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing
- Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189)
- Radioiodines, including iodine-131
- Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited
- Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited
- Rubber manufacturing industry
- Salted fish, Chinese-style
- Schistosoma haematobium (infection with)
- Solar radiation
- Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps)
- Tobacco smoke, second-hand
- Tobacco smoking
- Tobacco, smokeless
- Ultraviolet radiation (wavelengths 100-400 nm, encompassing UVA, UVB, and UVC)
- Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices
- Wood dust
- X- and Gamma-Radiation
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