Typhoon Rammasun has left at least 38 people dead in the Philippines, knocking out power in entire provinces and forcing more than half a million to flee their homes.

typhoon house
A man uses an old tyre to fix the roof of his house after strong winds brought by Typhoon Rammasun (locally named Glenda) battered a coastal area of Baseco in the Philippines. Reuters

Most of casualties were hit by falling trees or concrete walls, or by flying debris.

At Manila's international airport, the left wing of a Singapore Airlines Boeing 777 was damaged after powerful gusts pushed it against a bridge passageway. A Malaysian Airways plane was slightly damaged when it was swept 50 metres across the tarmac.

typhoon plane wing
The left wing of a Singapore Airlines passenger plane is slightly damaged after it collided with an airbridge at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport. Reuters

The typhoon also destroyed more than 7,000 houses and damaged more than 19,000.

Electricity has been restored to most of the capital's 12 million people, but large swathes of provinces southeast of Manila still have no power.

Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada said his city staged anti-disaster drills two weeks ago, to prepare, and was relieved that only a few residents were injured.

typhoon tree
An ice cream vendor cycles past a huge fallen tree in Batangas, south of Manila. Reuters
typhoon scaffolding
Workers dismantle collapsed scaffolding at a construction site in Taguig City, south of Manila. Reuters
typhoon house
A resident tries to salvage her belongings from a damaged house in Baseco. Reuters
typhoon clothes
Residents dry their clothes amongst fallen banana trees, in Tanuan town, Batangas, southwest of Manila. AFP
typhoon boat
Residents look at a boat destroyed by strong winds brought by Typhoon Rammasun that battered the coastal bay of Baseco. Reuters
typhoon bridge
People look at a bridge destroyed during the onslaught of Typhoon Rammasun in Batangas, south of Manila. Reuters
typhoon debris
Children gather salvageable items among the debris brought ashore by Typhoon Rammasun in the coastal town of Rosario, Cavite. Reuters
typhoon debris
A girl holds on to a rope as she tries to gather recyclable materials amidst debris along the seashore of the coastal town of Baseco. Reuters

Although Rammasun slightly weakened as it scythed across the country's main northern Luzon Island, it may strengthen over the South China Sea before reaching either Vietnam or southern China.

typhoon rammasun
A man takes pictures of Hong Kong's skyline while thunderstorms build up as Typhoon Rammasun edges closer. AFP
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